“Booster Bawb,” Robert W. Speer, Mayor of Denver, 1904-1912, 1916-1918.
Following my initial entry on this topic, and watching the tortuous disintegration of a cohesive national Democratic Party, I thought it would be if not instructive, at least interesting to take a look at Denver, circa 1906-08. 1908 was, of course, when the Democracy first came to Denver for their national confabulation.
NOTE: If you’re not a history buff, then you’ll probably find this quite boring. Additionally, quoted material comes from editions of the Rocky Mountain News and the Denver Post published in 1906 and 1908.
William T. Davoren, who, in 1908, was Chairman of the Democratic City Central Committee of Denver and had served in numerous patronage and elective offices in Denver (patronage largely bestowed by Mayor Robert W. Speer), described for the Denver Post his conception of the potency of machine politics. He talked about his great love for the perpetual contest involved in politics–a contest of human nature, men and women. “But with the machine,” he told the Post, “you know, the game is simplified.”
Davoren noted that he was “…in favor of machine politics. I believe in the efficacy and fairness of machine politics. Better public officers and more satisfactory administrations are obtained through machine politics than by any other means. And then, by thorough organization, you have a better change of victory.”
The Post’s interviewer, Martin Dunn, looked at Davoren, the big Irishman, and concluded that “The Irish demand order and certainty. That is why they are Roman Catholics. The Church never changes.”
“That is why the Irish are the best soldiers and the best policemen and the best machine politicians on earth,” Dunn continued. “They sink or swim with their cheifain or their machine.”
Interesting to note, what was called the “Speer Delegation,” to the 1906 Democratic State Convention, included men with the following surnames: Kenehan, Daly, McGuire, Murphy, Callahan, Dooley, McIntyre, Hyder, Horan, Delaney, Sullivan, Mahoney, Carney, Finn, Meehan, McCarty, Leary, Harrington, McPhee, McGilvray, Donovan, Riordan, Rooney.
The Post piece continued with Davoren explaining, “With a machine politics becomes cold-blooded business. The machine enters the fight with the intention of winning. To be the conquerer the machine knows that substantial men must be nominated. The machine selects only the men it thinks will win. The weaker men are excluded and are not permitted to be candidates.”
Davoren suggested that he was not the “…inventor of machine politics. No one has accused me of that. The original political machine was mothered by Necessity. It appeared long ago. President Roosevelt is a machine politician. …He operates his machine just as machines are operated in Denver, only on a larger scale.”
Dunn asked Davoren what it was that constituted a machine. “It consists of party leaders,” Davoren said, “district leaders and their assistants. Every ward has a district leader. This leader has a committeeman in every precinct. It may be that some of the district leaders and precinct committee men are holding political jobs. If they are it makes them anxious to assist their party.”
Davoren noted that the “…sole object of a machine is to pick out good candidates and induce all the men and women of its political faith to register and vote.”
Davoren lectured Dunn: ‘Tammany in New York has a machine man in every block who is called a ‘block man.’ If the block man don’t bring every vote he promised to bring he is fired. You see, it is business with the Tammany machine.”
1906 was a vintage year for discord within the Democratic Party in Colorado. This was the year that self-respecting, self-righteous members of the Colorado Democracy–led chiefly by the owner of the Rocky Mountain News, ex-Senator Thomas “Owl Eyes” Patterson, succeeded in “spewing-out” the Speer delegation to the State Democratic Convention. Read More…